Blackjack
Blackjack has to be one of the most popular card games in the world,
especially in the online world. Online blackjack has flourished like no
other game, thanks in large part to easily understandable rules which
translate with ease into computer programming languages. From the early
days of the Internet, hacked together blackjack games found their way
from PC to PC as more and more people found the computer a wonderful dealer
who never has a bad attitude.
When the time was right for online casinos (that time being one with
secure online transactions and secure game-play available), blackjack
was just sitting and waiting, ready for the real money bets.
Playing blackjack is a fairly easy activity to get used to, but if you
are a casual player who has never tried to employ a strategy beyond logic,
you are facing a house edge that can reach upwards of 5% (depending on
how logical your logic is). To cut this edge down there are a few things
you can take note of, and work into your blackjack strategy.
You have probably heard of 'basic strategy' by now, but if not let's
run over the concept quickly. A few years ago researchers finally began
using computers practically, to help us with blackjack! They were working
out the best decisions to make in any given situation that you may run
into over the course of a game of blackjack. Having the computer to run
simulated trials, the researchers were able to determine which choice
is best, hit, stay, double-down, split, or surrender, for any hand you're
dealt. This might seem like an awful lot to memorize, but fortunately
it's not too slow to look up once you get used to referencing a table.
Take a look at the basic strategy chart presented below.
Table A. Drawing rules for hard totals
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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Ace
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8
|
H
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H
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H
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H
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H
|
H
|
H
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H
|
H
|
H
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9
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H
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D
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D
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D
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D
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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10
|
D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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H
|
H
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11
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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H
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12
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H
|
H
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S
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S
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S
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H
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H
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H
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H
|
H
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|
13
|
S
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S
|
S
|
S
|
S
|
H
|
H
|
H
|
H
|
H
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14
|
S
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S
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S
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S
|
S
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H
|
H
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H
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H
|
H
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15
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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H
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H
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H
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SU
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H
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16
|
S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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H
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H
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SU
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SU
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SU
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17
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S
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S
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S
|
S
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S
|
S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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Table B. Drawing rules for soft totals.
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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Ace
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A,2
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H
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H
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H
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D/H
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D/H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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A,3
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H
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H
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H
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D/H
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D/H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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A,4
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H
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H
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D/H
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D/H
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D/H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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A,5
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H
|
H
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D/H
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D/H
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D/H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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A,6
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H
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D/H
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D/H
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D/H
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D/H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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A,7
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S
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D/S
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D/S
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D/S
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D/S
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S
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S
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H
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H
|
H
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A,8
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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Table C. Drawing rules for pairs.
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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Ace
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2,2
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P/H
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P/H
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P
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P
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P
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P
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H
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H
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H
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H
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3,3
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P/H
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P/H
|
P
|
P
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P
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P
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H
|
H
|
H
|
H
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4,4
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H
|
H
|
H
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P/H
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P/H
|
H
|
H
|
H
|
H
|
H
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5,5
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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H
|
H
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6,6
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P/H
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P
|
P
|
P
|
P
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H
|
H
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H
|
H
|
H
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7,7
|
P
|
P
|
P
|
P
|
P
|
P
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H
|
H
|
H
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H
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8,8
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P
|
P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
|
P
|
P
|
P
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9,9
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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S
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P
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P
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S
|
S
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T,T
|
S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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A,A
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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P
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Table D. Drawing rule descriptions.
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H
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Hit - take a card.
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S
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Stand - do not
take a card.
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P
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Split the pair.
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D
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Double down.
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SU
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Surrender if available
otherwise HIT.
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D/P
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Double if available
otherwise HIT.
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D/S
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Double if available
otherwise STAND.
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P/H
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Split if double
after split is available otherwise HIT.
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The tables assume the following dealer rules.
- Always hit a hard total of 7 or less.
- Always stand on a hard total of 17 or more.
- Always stand on a soft total of 19 or more.
- Never take insurance.
To use the chart follow the top row across until you find the dealers
upcard, then work down that column until you hit the row corresponding
to your hand. There are different strategy charts for hard and soft totals
(a soft total is when an ace is present and can be used as either a 1
or an 11, so the total is not concrete, or the total is soft) as they
require slightly different play. There is also a chart for when you are
dealt pairs (which give you the opportunity to split into two hands).
What's important to note is the fact that each of these decisions is
absolutely the best thing you could do with your hand. In the long run,
what the basic strategy chart tells you to do is more likely to make you
more money. Some people take this to heart but not entirely. Take for
instance the last time you were dealt a total of 9 on your first two cards,
and the dealer had and 8 as the upcard. Is your first instinct to double
down? It should be! Following basic strategy is said to reduce the house
edge, but that edge doesn't fall unless you take advantage of the times
that basic strategy recommends doubling down. The edge only falls when
you make an active effort to lower the house's 'hold' (the actual amount
of cash they keep over your session). Many people presume that if basic
strategy says to double down, it must be because the player is more likely
to win, so it doesn't matter if they double down or not, they are favoured
to win. While there is truth in this, if you don't double down when it's
advantageous to, you're upping the house's hold for your session, and
effectively upping the overall house edge of the session you're playing
in.
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